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LOG in 'view all layers' mode since these messages only appear
at MAC and MLE layers. For information on the SYSINFO and
SYNC parameters that can be changed, refer to the 2968 Phase
3.2 manual issue 10, chapter 3 pages 6 to 16; chapter 4 pages 2
to 3; chapter 11 pages 1 to 4.
Section 8 Q&A: Testing mobiles with encryption and
authentication
QQ88..11::
Can I test TETRA mobiles that use encryption and / or
authentication?
AA88..11::
Yes. The IFR 2968 does not test the encryption or authen-
tication aspects, but the mobile functional aspects and RF per-
formance can be tested without using encryption or authentica-
tion. Refer to A8.4 and A8.8 below for further information.
QQ88..22::
Does the IFR 2968 test Air Interface Encryption (AIE) or
End to End encryption (E2E)?
AA88..22::
The IFR 2968 does not support either form of encryption.
The IFR 2968 conforms to TIPv3 Part 1 (Core Services) which
does not support either form of encryption.
QQ88..33::
Will the IFR 2968 support encryption in a future upgrade?
AA88..33::
IFR currently has no plans to support encryption in the IFR
2968. The architecture of the IFR 2968 Radio Test Set does not
provide for a secure embodiment of the security keys and algo-
rithms. Implementing encryption algorithms and security keys
within the Test Set would be an unacceptable breach of the
requirement of the SFPG (Security and Fraud Prevention Group)
to keep these secure. IFR would not be in a position to undertake
the necessary security measures associated with handling the
encryption keys and algorithms.
QQ88..44::
How can I test a TETRA mobile that uses encryption?
AA88..44::
TETRA mobiles are only able to use encryption if both the
mobile and the network (or test set) support encryption, and if the
network (or test set) permits its use. TETRA mobiles that are not
able to use encryption attempt operation in clear. The system
information generated by the IFR 2968 indicates to the mobile
that the IFR 2968 does not support encryption and allows the
mobile to operate in clear. Mobiles may be configured to display
warning icons or generate warning beeps to the user when oper-
ating in clear, but this does not prevent them from being tested in
the normal manner.
Encryption (or the lack of it) has no effect on the measurement of
the RF performance, which is the primary purpose of the IFR
2968. The functional tests, and the obtaining of information from
the mobile, can all be performed in clear, thus the only untested
functionality is the additional signalling related to cipher keys and
encryption. In any case, the security keys necessary for using
encryption may be removed from a mobile for security reasons
before it is sent to a third party for test and repair.
QQ88..55::
The IFR 2968 has a setting for "AIR INTERFACE ENCRYP-
TION" - what is this for?
AA88..55::
The menu "SYSTEM SET-UP: SYSTEM PARAMETERS: BASE
SERVICES" allows the user to set the values of the "Base Station
Services" parameters. These are 12 binary flags which indicate to
a TETRA mobile which services are provided by the base station.
One of these is for Air Interface Encryption and it can be set to
"AVAILABLE" even though the IFR 2968 does not support Air
Interface Encryption. Some users wish to have full control of all of
these flags even though the IFR 2968 does not support all of the
services. For normal mobile testing the Base Services flags should
remain set to their factory default values, which indicate the serv-
ices which the IFR 2968 does provide. N.B. these flags are simply
information broadcast to the mobile under test; changing their val-
ues does not alter the functionality of the test set.
QQ88..66::
Can I check that the mobile attempts to perform an
encrypted registration by setting the Base Services "Air Interface
Encryption" flag to "Available"?
AA88..66::
No. The 2968 does not support encryption. It is not possi-
ble for the MS to register or set up a call to the 2968 in encrypt-
ed mode. The control channel information generated by the 2968
makes it clear to the MS that it does not support encryption (sys-
tem code is "no security functions"). If the BS Services AI encryp-
tion field is set to "Available", the MS will look for, but not find, the
cipher key information which it requires in order to use encryp-
tion. Depending on the MS, it may perform a registration in clear,
or it may reject the test set as being unsuitable and indicate that
there is No Service.
For normal MS testing this flag should always be set to "Not
Available".
QQ88..77::
Does the IFR 2968 test Authentication or Mutual
Authentication?
AA88..77::
The IFR 2968 does not test either type of authentication.
QQ88..88::
How can I test a TETRA mobile that uses authentication?
AA88..88::
Normal authentication is initiated by the TETRA network.
The network sends a challenge to the mobile and checks the
response returned by the mobile. The mobile should respond if
challenged, but it should not be upset if it is not sent a challenge
(as is the case with the IFR 2968). The IFR 2968 system informa-
tion indicates that authentication is not supported, hence a TETRA
mobile should not expect to be authenticated by the 2968.
Authentication (or the lack of it) has no effect on the measurement
of the RF performance, which is the primary purpose of the IFR
2968. The functional tests, and the obtaining of information from
the mobile, can all be performed without authentication, thus the
only untested functionality is the additional signalling related to
authentication challenge and response. In any case, the authenti-
cation keys may be removed from a mobile for security reasons
before it is sent to a third party for test and repair.
QQ88..99::
Will the IFR 2968 support authentication in a future
upgrade?
AA88..99::
IFR currently has no plans to support authentication in the
IFR 2968. The architecture of the IFR 2968 Radio Test Set does
not provide for a secure embodiment of the security keys and
algorithms. Implementing authentication algorithms and security
keys within the Test Set would be an unacceptable breach of the
requirement of the SFPG (Security and Fraud Prevention Group)
to keep these secure. IFR would not be in a position to undertake
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